Motorcyclist in the 8/81 issue road test even goes into detail:
Cycle magazine in April of 1981 had said the same before;The Pro-Link mechanism requires more space between the engine and rear wheel, which has stretched the wheelbase out to 60.4 inches. With the new fork came new, wider triple clamps, which keep the trail at 4.7 inches, even though the steering-head angle has been notched back two degrees to 29.5° degrees.
As the magazines usually do not do their own measurements, one can only assume that they received that information from Honda.One thing Honda did was to revise the CBX's steering geometry and its fork very extensively. They re-angled the frame's steering head to provide 29.5° of rake, two more than before, and then made up fork bridges with more forward offset to hold the trail at 120mm (4.72 inches)
If that is the case, it is quite possible, that Honda had intended to make these changes, but in fact did not execute them when the bike came into production.
Later test reports for the 1982 model then show a 27.5° angle.
Considering that the first shop manuals were printed before the bikes were available, it would be interesting to find an early 1981 Honda shop manual and see what the specification listed in there is.
Later edition Honda official shop manual ( '81~'82) shows a rake angle of 27.5° (or caster of 62.5°).